Monthly Archives: November 2009

House Price Index, Mortgage Arrears, Affordability & More

This post will cover a wide range of topics, so hang on.  :)

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Teranet-National Bank House Price Index: September 2009

The Canadian index showed another increase month-over-month at 1.3% and while the year-over-year mark is still in negative territory the margin has been shrinking in the past few months:

Canadian home prices in September were down 1.8% from a year earlier, according to the Teranet-National Bank National Composite House Price Index™. It was the tenth consecutive 12-month decline, but the 12-month decline has been diminishing steadily since it peaked at 6.9% in May.

Calgary house prices also increased 1.1% from the previous month. This is down 5.4% from September 2008.

Source: www.housepriceindex.ca

Source: www.housepriceindex.ca

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Mortgages in Arrears

Residential mortgages in arrears for Alberta crept up to 0.67% in September, compared to 0.65% in August.   In September of last year, that number was at 0.34%.

click to enlarge

In Canada overall, the % of mortgages in arrears held steady from the previous month at 0.43%

The data compiled by the CBA includes data from BMO, CIBC, HSBC Bank Canada, National Bank of Canada, RBC Royal Bank, Scotiabank, and TD Canada Trust.   Mortgages in arrears means 3 months or more.

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RBC Affordability Index

The string of significant improvements in housing affordability in Canada finally came to an end in the third quarter. RBC’s affordability measures rose at the national level for the first time in six quarters for all housing types, but are still down markedly from a year ago.

Regarding the Calgary market specifically, the RBC report states:
The recovery in Calgary’s housing market has traction, but momentum remains relatively restrained. The pace of resale activity has even moderated a little in recent months after surging from the 14-year low reached late last year and early this year. The significant re-balancing of market conditions since the trough earlier this year – with stronger resales depleting the previous glut in properties offered for sale – has, nonetheless, succeeded in stabilizing prices and even setting a modest firming trend.

Reasonable affordability levels are now prevailing following the substantial improvement since late-2007, which is a key factor supporting demand. However, persisting tough economic conditions in Calgary – with the unemployment rate hovering around a 13-year high since mid-summer – is casting a shadow. In the third quarter, the RBC affordability measures for Calgary rose between 0.3 and 2.0 percentage points, generally representing the first increases in almost two years.

Source: RBC

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Upgrades Coming To REALTOR.CA
For those that use REALTOR.CA as your primary search tool, there are some upgrades coming soon that I think you’ll find helpful.  Below are some of them:
  • New polygon tool allows you to draw on map to define your search area
  • Compare View – view properties side by side to easily compare features
  • Neighborhood demographics – age, income, etc.
  • Mobile beta version of REALTOR.CA launching on Friday

click to enlarge

click to enlarge

click to enlarge

Mid-November 2009 Market Update

I think it’s fair to say that any comparison to last years sales levels shouldn’t be given much weight since the global financial system was then teetering on the brink of collapse with consumers hunkering down.

So how does this November stack against previous years so far?

Sales: November 1 - 15

Click to Enlarge

SFH inventory is barely staying above 2900 – it’s lowest level since April 2007.  Condo inventory has been more stable, leveling out around the 1500′s since July.

A look at the current sold & pending figures show that prices will likely remain quite similar to those recorded in October.

Canadian Housing Bubble

Last week, ING President Peter Aceto noted his concerns with the Canadian real estate market.   Today, Scotia Capital released a report detailing their view:

 Is Canada in a housing bubble? Probably, but low rates, mortgage innovation and a relative shortage of new supply are likely to keep it going for a while yet. Further, the implications for monetary policy are few at this juncture as total credit growth remains weak in Canada with businesses paying down debt and household debt still growing but off its peak, and Canada’s record trade deficits and bloated business inventories that will constrain a production recovery are offsets to domestic economy strengths.

Affordability calculations are really just an interest rate play and of limited use in judging the value of the underlying housing asset itself. Further, just looking at house prices alone is equally limiting, since we need benchmarks for comparison purposes. What we want to know is how the value of housing assets compares against benchmarks. One is a price-to-earnings proxy that entails comparing prices to rent, with rent being the equivalent income stream to housing as corporate earnings are to equities, and it compares the choice of owning versus renting. The accompanying chart shows this metric to be at an all-time high. The second chart shows that reno spending as a share of incomes is also at an all-time record high. Further, the fraction of unoccupied and/or unsold condos is also at early 1990s levels. These are hardly flattering gauges of sustainability.

But much of that might have to do with a relative absence of new product coming to the market in the bellwether single homes segment. Total housing starts remain well off their mid-200k peak of 2007-08 with the latest annualized reading pegged at 157k. That relative shortfall of new product has partly fed frothy activity in the resale segment. Further, we repeat our longstanding contention that Canada remains off-cycle compared to most other major markets in terms of mortgage innovation as new products like longer amortized mortgages, insured investor mortgages, and little-down mortgages came to market only since 2006-07 after mortgage insurance restrictions were liberalized. Now that last Fall’s pent-up demand has been released, the three forces of low interest rates, transferring future sales to the present via mortgage innovation, and modest new supply can keep Canadian housing markets humming for some time yet before the eventuality of a softer market on rising rates in a future relative demand vacuum set in.
-Scotia Economics, Daily Points, November 16, 2009

Scotia Economics

Source: Scotia Capital

Renovation Spending

Source: Scotia Capital

New Housing Price Index (Sept 2009)

Across Canada, contractors’ selling prices rose 0.5% in September following a 0.1% increase in August. This was the largest month-over-month increase since January 2008 (+0.6%).

Between August and September prices increased 0.6% in Calgary, the 3rd highest increase in Canada.  Edmonton recorded a -0.1% monthly decline.

Statistics Canada reports:

In Calgary, some builders increased their prices either due to higher labour costs or to moving to new phases with higher development costs. In addition, several builders have slowly raised their prices because of an improved new housing market.

Year over year, the New Housing Price Index was down 2.7% in September, following a 3.1% decline in August. Western Canada continued to have the largest declines.  While Calgary had the 3rd high increase month-over-month, it also had the 3rd largest decrease year-over-year.

  • Edmonton (-11.4%)
  • Victoria (-10.4%)
  • Calgary (-6.4%)
  • Vancouver (-6.4%)
  • Saskatoon (-5.1%).
New Housing Price Index

Source: Statistics Canada

New Housing Price Index

Source: Statistics Canada

New Housing Price Index

Source: Statistics Canada (click to enlarge)

Inventory Balancing Act

Inventory BalanceNew home builders have the unenviable task of attempting to forecast demand and construct homes accordingly.    Surprisingly, the recession hasn’t put a damper on the real estate market.  Demand is as high as ever and developers are now scrambling to respond to a supply shortage but have to be prudent.

“There is not a lot of inventory around,” said Gary Friend, president of the Canadian Home Builders’ Association, adding his industry has been careful not to speculate. “We have to watch our Ps and Qs, as we try to meet this demand.”

The problem is that builders can’t turn on a dime as from start to completion can be up to 6 months or more.  Build too much and they’ll be left with unsold product and need to use enticements such as upgrades and price reductions.   Too little and they won’t be as profitable.  It’s a fine balancing act to be sure.

Last month CREA said existing home prices across the country were up 13.6% in September from a year ago as a supply problem was evident in almost every city.

Speaking of Canada in general, Bog Dugan, chief economist with CMHC says, “The existing homes market is in short supply so we’ve gone from a buyer’s market to seller’s market. The way it gets linked is you get some spillover into the new homes market and that’s starting to happen.”  (Source)

In Calgary, builders are starting to gear up on the SFH side as shown by October’s CMHC Housing Start report:

housingstarts

Source: CMHC (click to enlarge)

Year-over-year SD starts are up 38% for single detached homes in Calgary while other types of construction are down by 2%.

YTD Housing Starts

Source: CMHC (click to enlarge)

Year-to-date, SD homes are only 4% off pace from last year and quickly gaining.     However total construction is off by a whopping 54%.  (They’ve been busy little bees over in Edmonton)

“Builders continued to increase starts in response to declining inventory levels and higher new home sales,” said Richard Cho, senior market analyst in Calgary for the CMHC. “The recent up-tick in construction activity is expected to continue in the months ahead.” (Source)

This is good news for buyers as SFH resale inventory has been dwindling throughout the year.

Metro-Calgary SFH Inventory

Condo Inventory

October Absorption Rate

Technically speaking, the Calgary market is in “Balanced” territory, but teetering on the edge of becoming a Seller’s market once again.

Will the recent price gains coax more home owners to sell this spring?

Price Spread Between SFH & Condos

At first glance it would seem that Single Family Homes and Condo prices are trending fairly close together, mirroring each others price gains and losses:

Calgary Prices

click to enlarge

 

However, the price difference between SFH & Condo prices has steadily continued to widen:

 

Price Spread

click to enlarge

Between January 2004 and October 2009 the average SFH price increased 88.6% – from $245,193 to $462,465.  The median price increased a similar amount: 88.9% – from $217k to $410k.

Meanwhile, the average Condo price increased 78% during the same time period ($162,471 to $289,155)  The median price increased 78.6%  ($147,500 to $263,500)

Let’s clarify what is actually classified as a condo. Take a look at the following pictures and determine what is a condominium and what is a SFH:

2storeycondotownhousedetachedbungalow

Actually – those are all condos.    A condominium isn’t a type of dwelling but rather a form of ownership and can include detached homes.

uknow