Monthly Archives: September 2009

House Price Index: July 2009

July marked the first time in 12 months that Calgary real estate prices posted a gain according to Teranet-National Bank’s HPI.

Calgary prices were up 1% from June, but still down 11.1% from July 2008 – the largest YoY decrease among cities tracked by the index.

Excerpt from the report:

Canadian home prices in July were down 5.1% from a year earlier, according to the Teranet-National Bank National Composite House Price Index™. Though it was the eighth consecutive 12-month decline, it was also the first time in 13 months that prices in every region covered by the index were up from the month before. For the composite index it was a third consecutive monthly rise. The trend reversal is consistent with improving market conditions for the country as a whole in recent months – more homes have been selling and fewer have been coming on the market.

The recent monthly gains indicate “the market correction is behind us,” said National Bank senioreconomist Marc Pinsonneallt.

However, University of Calgary economist Frank Atkins isn’t so sure the index’s results for July mean a rebound is at hand. It would take several consecutive months of improvements before he’d draw that conclusion.

“I would hope we’ve turned the corner, because this is consistent with all kinds of other little bits of evidence all over the place, not just housing, but there’s not enough of it gelling together for a long enough period of time that I would say we’ve turned the corner on anything,” Atkins said.  (Source)

House Price Index

House Price Index: July 2009

In comparison, Calgary SFH MLS® average prices were down 2% between June and July, and down 4% YoY. The median price was also down 2% from June, and down 5% from the previous year.

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On Forecasting

It’s not a science, whether for real estate prices or the economy.  Here are a few forecasts from as recent as Monday from economists regarding Canada’s GDP:

Michael Gregory, senior economist for BMO Capital Market forecast 0.5% growth for July saying, ”two positive readings (would) follow 10 consecutive declines and provide more evidence that Canada’s economy emerged from recession this summer.”  (Source)

Derek Holt, vice-president of economics at Scotia Capital, forecast the Canadian economy grew  ”north of one% in July (Source)  (The last time the economy grew by at least 1% on a monthly basis was in March of 2004)

TD Securities forecast 0.5% gain saying, “We certainly do not dispute that Canadian GDP appears on track for a second consecutive monthly gain.” (Source)   ”The tone of these data is undeniably positive and though there may be some transitory element to the strength in the motor vehicles component, it will still undoubtedly add to July GDP,” said Charmaine Buskas, senior economics strategist at TD Securities.

Douglas Porter, BMO Captial Markets  (thought) those numbers (will)  look relatively solid and will signal “a little bit more of an official end to the recession than that the meagre 0.1 per cent rise in June.” (Source)

Most economists had expected the economy to grow by between 0.4 and 0.5 per cent in July.

Well, Statistics Canada released GDP numbers this morning showing 0% growth.

“Okay, this is a shocker,” said Douglas Porter, deputy chief economist at BMO Capital Markets. “We’re not talking about a shot across the bow of the optimists, this is more like a torpedo through the hull. It’s not just the consensus that will be surprised by this result — the Bank of Canada has been loudly proclaiming lately that growth would likely surprise to the high side of their July forecast in the second half of the year . . . .” Porter said.

Mortgage Arrears (July 2009)

The Canadian Bankers Association released July’s statistics for Canadian mortgages in arrears.   Their definition of mortgage arrears is 3 or more months and includes data from the following banks:

  • BMO
  • CIBC
  • HSBC Bank Canada
  • National Bank of Canada
  • RBC Royal Bank
  • Scotiabank
  • TD Canada Trust

Alberta Mortgages in Arrears

Alberta Percentage in Arrears

Total Residential Mortgages in Alberta

In comparison, Ontario by far has the most residential mortgages in arrears but is easily explained by their having the most residential mortgages.  Alberta currently has the highest % to total mortgages in arrears at 0.62%, increasing continually since June 2007 when it was at 0.14%.    However, the highest % Alberta reached going back to 1990 was in February1997 when it was 0.69%.

Mortgages in Arrears by Province

Percentage of Total Mortgages in Arrears by Province

Please note that in this report arrears data for NWT and NU are included in Alberta.   With a total of 8,503 residential mortgages compared to Alberta’s 485,468 we can probably assume the impact is minimal.

It would be interesting to know how many of those total mortgages are fixed (and at what rate) and how many are variable.   The thing that’s somewhat concerning is how mortgage arrears have been increasing while interest rates have dropped to historic lows.  Of course, not to be ignored are the lost jobs that are contributing to more people falling behind on their payments.

Obviously mortgages in arrears don’t directly translate into foreclosures, but it would be prudent to at least keep an eye on this statistic.

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Eye of the Beholder

Just pretend the Leaning Tower of Piza represents Statistics...and...well, you get it, right?

Just pretend the Leaning Tower of Pisa in this pic represents Statistics, and, well...the analogy made sense in my head.

…continued from previous post.

Statistics are a wonderful thing. Hard data. The thing is, they can be easily manipulated to portray something different, sort of like forced perspective in visuals. We had a brief discussion earlier on this blog how by selecting different time periods we could make the point that sales were increasing or decreasing, prices rising or dropping.  The same goes for omitting points that don’t make your case.

RE/MAX released their 2009 Bricks & Mortar report. Here is the excerpt for Calgary:

Demographics, opportunity, and return on investment have greatly contributed to the upswing in residential real estate activity in Calgary over the past 30 years. The vibrant dynamic of this economic powerhouse has attracted young Canadians from various parts of the country, especially in recent years. Homeownership levels have soared as a result, rising from 58.4 per cent in 1981 to 74.1 per cent in 2006. Calgary has experienced 13 consecutive years of upward momentum in terms of average price, and in spite of a setback in 2008, the residential real estate market is moving towards recovery.

While concerns over oil and gas still loom overhead, unit sales are almost on par with 2008 levels. Average price is holding steady, with year-to-date values—at $380,489—just 7.5 per cent off last year’s pace. First-time buyers— many of whom were priced out of the 2007 market—are behind the push for housing. Fifty-four per cent of entry level, single-family homes and 91 per cent of condominiums sold are priced under $400,000. With demand for starter homes on the rise, inventory in that segment of the market is tightening.

Some multiple offers are breaking out on well-priced properties, particularly in Calgary’s north central and southwestern communities—with market conditions shifting in favour of the seller. Farther east, more balanced market conditions exist. Although tradeup activity remains somewhat sluggish, some of the best deals can be found in the $500,000 plus price range.

The top end of the market is starting to come alive, a fact best underscored by the recent sale of two $10 million-plus properties. Calgary has a history of phenomenal growth—with sales doubling from 1980 to 2008 (11,599 vs. 23,136). The number of homes sold in 2009 promises to be on par or ahead of year-ago levels. Housing values have also experienced strong growth, rising 304.9 per cent since 1980. With the unemployment rate among the lowest in the country and economic stability a cornerstone, in-migration will continue to be a factor propelling real estate activity and as such, the future outlook holds much promise.

Source: RE/MAX

Source: RE/MAX

“Housing values have increased 304.9% since 1980.” In 1980, average price was approx $93k.  In 1990, about $128k. In 2000, approx $176k.   As you can see the majority of the increase has been in the past decade, specifically the past 5 years (Note: CREA doesn’t use Metro-Calgary statistics if you were wondering about discrepancies)  Is it sustainable for prices to have doubled (and keep increasing) in a few years when it took almost 20 years to do so previously?

It’s interesting to see what the same chart looks like if you adjust for inflation:

“Sales doubled from 1980 to 2008 (11,599 vs. 23,136)” The population in 1980 was 560,000.

“The number of homes sold in 2009 promises to be on par or ahead of year-ago levels.”  Unfortunately, 2008 sales levels were quite muted, so an increase needs to be taken in context.

“With the unemployment rate among the lowest in the country and economic stability a cornerstone…”  The unemployment rate has increased to a 13-year high of 6.9% in just 12 months.  During this period the number of employment insurance beneficiaries has jumped from 3,970 to a record high of 19,000.

Conversely, you’d think if the unemployment rate was the highest in the country it would be mentioned as a negative factor.  But scrolling to their commentary on Newfoundland & Labrador, you wouldn’t know it.  It even calls St. John’s a “stable employment market..robust” (those receiving EI has increased by 39% from June ’08 to June ’09)

“First-time buyers— many of whom were priced out of the 2007 market—are behind the push for housing.”  What’s left unsaid is what has changed since 2007 that has allowed the first time buyers to enter the market: prices & interest rates decreased.   The report states the trade-up activity has been somewhat “sluggish”, reinforcing how important first-time buyers are to the market.

“Some multiple offers are breaking out on well-priced properties.”  I’ll have a post in the near future about dealing with multiple offers and what you need to know to protect yourself.

“The top end of the market is starting to come alive, a fact best underscored by the recent sale of two $10 million-plus properties.” Technically, 1 of those was in Priddis.    And let’s take a look at the sale of million-plus SFH & Condos sold YTD (Jan 1 – Sept 23):

  • 2009:   245 sales
  • 2008:  320 sales
  • 2007:  385 sales

So unless your definition of “high-end” are only properties over $10 million, sales have been dropping the past few years.

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Shouldn’t reports be objective and not just advertisements that are picked up by MSM?  You would think we as an industry would have learned our lesson.   Take a peak at this statement from Bruce Benham, Chief Operating Officer of RE/MAX International, in the May 2005 issue of the Real Estate Professional, regarding the US Market:

We’re all aware of the dramatic headlines proclaiming the inevitable “housing bubble” that will reportedly cripple the real estate industry, and the entire U.S. economy, when it eventually bursts. But you know better. And I hope your clients do too.

The alleged bubble, rooted in fears created during the dot-com aftermath of the early 2000s, is a media-manufactured myth. It’s based on the projected collapse of a national housing market that simply doesn’t exist.

You can read the rest here.

You can view the daily Calgary MLS statistics on my website here for an indepth, transparent look at the market so you come to your own conclusions as to when is a good time to buy or sell. When that time comes, feel free to contact me. :)

Affordable Calgary?

It’s obviously difficult for someone in my position to report without bias.  On one hand is the great clients I’ve worked with that have bought or sold.  On the other are those wanting to buy or sell but unsure where the market is headed.  Add the fact that I get paid to sell homes and the conflict of interest circle is complete.  That’s why I enjoy just putting up the stats & charts mostly without commentary and let you interpret it as you will.

But sometimes reports or news articles come out that are biased or contain vital info that I feel needs to be brought to attention in order to be analyzed properly.

For example, RBC’s Affordability Index Report that was released this month.   The report states that the Calgary market has been fully restored to affordable levels.  But consider this:

  • It’s actually based on a 25% downpayment, not too common among first time buyers.
  • It’s calculated using household income, so if you’re an individual/sole provider the report doesn’t apply to you.

The last sentence of the report states:

Typically, no more than 32% of a borrower’s gross annual income should go to “mortgage expenses”— principal, interest, property taxes and heating costs (plus maintenance fees for condos).

The measures use household income rather than family income to
account for the growing number of unattached individuals in the housing
market.
Source: RBC

Source: RBC

So clearly, Calgary Single Family homes are still out of the acceptable affordability range according to RBC’s statement above and using the GDS ratio.  And remember, that’s with a household income and 25% down – which means that you do not need to pay the any insurance premiums (ie. CMHC, Genworth)

Of course, you know some will jump on the report without digging a little deeper. A Calgary reporter writes:

Still not too late to buy a home, but you’ve missed the lowest prices…The bank says the three-month period marked the fifth straight quarter in which affordability improved at the national level — down to a point where it took just 39.1 per cent of pretax household income to pay the monthly mortgage, property taxes and utilities on a bungalow, or 44.4 per cent on a two-storey home.”

Just 39.1%.  44.4%.   Remember, the Total Debt Service ratio (TDS) shouldn’t take up more than 40% of your gross income.  If house expenditures are at or over the limit,  it doesn’t leave any room for car loans, student loans, credit card bills, phone bills, etc.  That’s the national picture, how about Calgary?

…just under 36% of income to cover P.I.T and utilities, or 36.5% if they’re in a two-storey home.

Not much better, and still over the recommended GDS ratio.  However, if there is no other debt at least it’s under the allowed TDS ratio.  Condos and townhomes however were well within the affordability range, using the above mentioned criteria.

But now the worm is turning. Builders are already announcing price hikes due in part to rising materials costs. There are also suggestions mortgage rates might begin to move up –nothing serious, but an increase, nonetheless.”

Contractor prices did indeed rise 0.5% from June to July (down 7% from last July)    And it depends on what your definition of “nothing serious” is when it comes to interest rate hikes – both for those already with a mortgage or those looking to buy.  (Especially since 59% of Canadians are living paycheque to paycheque as it is)

So is Calgary affordable?  It depends on what measures are used to calculate the affordability level.

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Just a note regarding New Home Prices, one builders sales rep in the SE told me they raised their prices a few thousand when they saw MLS SFH inventory drop below 3500, which she said resulted in increased traffic to their showhomes.  Builders are very aware of MLS inventory levels.

Today, RE/MAX released their Brick & Mortar report 2009…  I don’t even want to get started on that…yet  ;)

The Best Calgary New Home Builders of 2009

The results of the 2nd Annual J.D. Power customer satisfaction survey were recently released.  

Winners: 

Calgary Single Family New Home Builder:  Sterling Homes 

Calgary Multi-family New Home Builder: Carma Developers 

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Single Family New Home Builder 

Sterling Homes ranks highest in satisfying new homebuyers (in both Calgary & Edmonton) with an overall satisfaction score of 761/1000  in Calgary. 

  • 2nd Place: Stepper Custom Homes with 729/1000
  • 3rd Place: Baywest Homes with 727/1000

Overall new homebuyer satisfaction in Calgary has increased to 678 on a 1,000-point scale in 2009, up 53 points from 2008. 

The study was fielded from July 2008 to July 2009, based on responses from 5,274 buyers. 

Multi-family New Home Builder 

Among production builders closing 60 or more homes annually, Carma Developers-Calgary ranks highest in satisfying new homebuyers in the Calgary/Edmonton market with an overall satisfaction score of 799 on a 1,000-point scale. 

  • 2nd Place: Aspire Condo Living by Jayman with 706/1000
  • 3rd Place (tie): Carrington Properties &  Trico Developments with  664/1000

Overall satisfaction has increased to 614 in the Calgary/Edmonton market in 2009, up nine points from 2008 

The study was fielded from July 2008 to July 2009, based on responses of 1,306 buyers 

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